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Level 1

System support processes & services

The privileged processes that aren't apps and aren't the kernel: Winlogon, the Service Control Manager, and the svchost hosts that run most of Windows.

  1. 1Services & background infrastructure
  2. 2The Service Control Manager
  3. 3Service hosts (svchost.exe)
  4. 4Authentication & logon
  5. 5Winlogon, LogonUI, and session sign-in
L0 Applications, the loader & the Win32 environmentL2 Security & authentication
  1. User Mode

    L0Applications, the loader & the Win32 environment
  2. L1System support processes & services
  3. L2Security & authentication
  4. Kernel Mode — the Executive

    L3IPC & component boundaries
  5. L4The Executive: objects, processes & memory
  6. L5I/O, storage & the cache manager
  7. L6Networking
  8. L7Configuration & the registry
  9. Kernel Mode — the kernel

    L8The kernel: scheduling, interrupts & synchronization
  10. Virtualization

    L9Virtualization & the hypervisor
  11. Boot, HAL & hardware

    L10Boot, HAL & hardware